EWANA Center

Sex Change

  • Luṭfī al-Khūlī’s (1929 – 1999, Egypt) play al-Arānib (‘The rabbits’, 1964) in which lawyer and his wife try out a synthesized chemical which causes biological change in the human sex: the male converts to a female and vice versa (also in F: Speculative Fiction: Science Fiction: On Earth).
  • Fātiḥah Murshīd (1958-, Morocco) – Inʿitāq al-Raghbah (‘Emancipation of the desire’, 2019). Protagonist of this novel is ʿAzaldīn, whose wife Maryam divorces him when he confesses to wanting a sex-change, after which she suggests he go to a psychologist and forbids him from seeing their son Farīd. The novel follows ʿAzaldīn’s trip to Montreal, Canada, where he goes through the process of sex-change and settles afterwards. His son Farīd, who grew up to be a doctor, eventually follows him to Canada. The novel is a plea for the equal treatment of people who change their gender (reference) (also in W: Outside the Arab World: Americas: Canada).
  • Ṭālib al-Rifāʿī (1948-, Kuwait) – Ḥābī (‘Habi’, 2019). This novel explores question of gender identity as it portrays the coming-of-age of a young girl, Riyyān, in Kuwait, who never felt she was really a girl, and expresses her desire to be a man (reference). The novel follows her journey as she expresses her feelings to her family and friends and goes abroad for hormonal treatment and sex-change operations.

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